
Non-Emergency Medical Transportation (NEMT) provides specialized transit for individuals requiring assistance to reach healthcare facilities. This document outlines the operational phases of a standard transport cycle within the Raleigh-Durham Triangle area. Use this guide to understand the logistical sequence from initial reservation to the return trip.
Phase 1: Reservation and Scheduling Procedures
Effective transportation begins with the submission of accurate data. Follow these steps to initiate a ride request.
1.1 Data Collection
Gather the following information before contacting the dispatcher:
- Full legal name and date of birth.
- Medicaid or private insurance identification number.
- Pickup address and destination address (e.g., Duke Health or WakeMed Raleigh Campus).
- Appointment time and estimated duration.
- Specific mobility requirements (e.g., manual wheelchair, power chair, or walker).
1.2 Timeline Requirements
Standard protocol requires booking at least 48 to 72 hours in advance. For North Carolina Medicaid NEMT, advanced notice is mandatory to ensure vehicle availability. Reference the NC Medicaid NEMT documentation for specific compliance standards.
1.3 Confirmation Protocol
The transport provider will confirm the ride 24 hours before the appointment. Monitor your primary phone line for an automated call or text message. Ensure the pickup window: usually 15 to 30 minutes: is clearly understood.

Phase 2: Pre-Trip Preparation
Preparation minimizes delays during the boarding process. Use this checklist to organize essential items.
2.1 Essential Itemization
Pack a small bag with the following:
- Physical identification and insurance cards.
- A written list of current medications and allergies.
- Necessary medical devices (e.g., portable oxygen or glucose monitors).
- Water and a shelf-stable snack for longer wait times.
- A mobile phone and charger.
2.2 Physical Readiness
Ensure you are dressed and ready 15 minutes before the scheduled pickup window. Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing suitable for clinical examinations. If you utilize a wheelchair, verify that the tires are inflated and the brakes are functional. Review these NEMT hacks for further efficiency strategies.

Phase 3: The Pickup Sequence
The pickup phase involves driver arrival and patient boarding.
3.1 Driver Arrival and Identification
The driver will arrive at the designated pickup point. Standard vehicles display company branding for Ivel 7 Medical Transport. The driver will identify themselves and confirm your name and destination.
3.2 Service Levels: Curb-to-Chair vs. Door-to-Door
Identify the service level requested during the booking phase:
- Curb-to-Curb: The patient meets the vehicle at the curb.
- Door-to-Door: The driver assists the patient from the residence door to the vehicle.
- Curb-to-Chair: The driver provides physical support until the patient is seated inside the destination facility.
3.3 Boarding and Loading
For ambulatory patients, the driver offers a steadying arm or step stool. For wheelchair users, the driver deploys a hydraulic lift or a manual ramp. Follow all verbal instructions from the driver during the transition into the vehicle cabin.
Phase 4: Inside the Specialized Vehicle
NEMT vehicles are configured for safety and medical stability.
4.1 Wheelchair Securement Standards
If you remain in your wheelchair, the driver will perform a 4-point securement process:
- Positioning: The chair is centered over the floor tracking.
- Floor Anchors: Heavy-duty straps are attached to four points on the wheelchair frame.
- Tensioning: The driver tightens the straps to eliminate movement.
- Lap and Shoulder Belt: A separate safety belt is secured across the passenger.
4.2 Climate and Communication
The vehicle cabin is climate-controlled for patient comfort. Passengers may communicate directly with the driver via the internal cabin area. The driver will maintain a safe, steady speed to minimize physical jarring.

Phase 5: Destination Arrival and Drop-Off
Upon arrival at facilities like Duke University Hospital or WakeMed Cary, the driver executes the drop-off protocol.
5.1 Strategic Unloading
The driver will park in designated NEMT zones near the main entrance or specialized clinics. The unloading process mirrors the boarding process in reverse. The driver will ensure you are clear of the vehicle and stable on your feet or in your chair before proceeding.
5.2 Facility Check-In Assistance
Depending on the service level, the driver may assist you into the lobby and help with initial check-in procedures. Ensure you have the “Return Trip” contact card provided by the driver. This card contains the necessary phone number to initiate the return journey. For more details on managing these visits, see our guide to navigating Raleigh appointments.

Phase 6: The Return Journey Coordination
The return trip is the final operational phase of the NEMT cycle.
6.1 Initiating the Will-Call Request
Most medical appointments do not have a fixed end time. Once your appointment is complete, call the dispatch number on your contact card. This is known as a “Will-Call” request.
6.2 The Pickup Window
After the Will-Call request is logged, a vehicle is dispatched to your location. The standard wait time for a return trip in the Triangle area is between 30 and 60 minutes. Wait in the designated lobby area to ensure the driver can locate you quickly.
6.3 Final Drop-Off
Upon returning to your residence, the driver will assist you from the vehicle to the door if that service level was selected. Ensure you have collected all personal belongings from the vehicle cabin before the driver departs.
Operational Summary
For further assistance with first-time transport scheduling, contact the Ivel 7 Medical Transport operations center.
